Succession refers to the natural evolution of ecosystems over time, from early colonizers to mature communities. Syntropic agriculture mimics this process, planting species at different stages of their development to maintain soil productivity and biodiversity.

Stratification consists of using different levels of vegetation (strata) that occupy different height levels and different ecological niches. This maximizes the use of sunlight and space, allowing diverse plants to coexist and thrive.

The synchronization of plant and animal life cycles ensures that each species performs its function at the right time, creating a constant flow of nutrients and energy within the system.

Regular pruning of plants generates biomass that is reincorporated into the soil as organic matter, improving soil fertility and water retention. This also mimics leaf and branch fall in natural forests.

Plant and animal species are selected to work together synergistically. For example, some plants may provide shade, others may fix nitrogen in the soil, and others may attract pollinators or control pests.